The Demons Within Essay -- Demons Possession Skinner Frazier Essays

The Demons Within 	There are many fascinating, all around created, engaging, vivid, energizing, and provocative characters in Mario Vargas LlosaÕs tale Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter. Pedro Camacho is a serious character, just as Aunt Julia herself. I was even significantly charmed by such little characters as Cousin Nancy and, in all honesty, the cabdriver who helped discover a civic chairman to wed Aunt Julia and Marito. nonetheless, no one in the entire book intrigued me more than Marito Varguitas himself. He is simply such an all around created character, and truly appears to be an individual who might be amusing to know. Truth be told, nothing about Marito intrigued me more than the devils that he has, or should I say appear to groups him and show themselves in his life just as his accounts. 	One of the numerous evil presences Marito has is his keeping in touch with itself. he appears to continually be sincerely busy composing another short story to send to some paper or magazine. The thing is, none of these accounts entirely appear to be awesome or effective. All through the novel, not one of them is ever really distributer. Not even MaritoÕs companions truly like his composition. In Chapter thirteen he peruses the one about Aunt Eliana to Javier, Aunt Julia, and even to Pascual and Big Pablito. After they hear it, not one of them truly has anything ideal to state about it by any means. In this way, in spite of the fact that composing is one of MaritoÕs interests, it is likewise one of his evil spirits. It is essentially his activity and how he gets by at the radio broadcast ÒRadio Panamericana,Ó however it controls the remainder of his live away from fill in too. 	Another evil spirit controlled by or having Marito is that old enough. Age clearly assumes a colossal job in this novel. Marito is scarcely eighteen years of age, not so much as a lawful grown-up in his own nation, but then he is infatuated with Aunt Julia, how isn't just separated, yet additionally numerous years more established than her sweetheart at thirty something years old. His age appears to cause numerous contentions for Marito all through the book. Interestingly, when it was keeping him from wedding Aunt Julia, every one of that was done was essentially to transform one number, a six to a three, to take care of the issue. At long last, it truly didnÕt appear as though age was actually the issue that was the issue for Marito and Aunt JuliaÕs family. 	Another immense evil presence in the story is ... ...story as a current guide. He offers a great deal of appropriate analysis of history and it's importance, including the instability of its data, its slanted points of view, and so on. However, even with the entirety of History's disadvantages, wiping out history as an investigation would cause a considerably more prominent bending of our comprehension. Why study history? Er ... it exists, isn't that right? We have a past. Would he let youngsters experience childhood in Walden Two reasoning it had consistently existed, thinking, maybe, that it had jumped up all out from the forehead of Zeus? It strikes me as risky to acknowledge such huge obliviousness. To stay uninformed, is to accept an untruth. Skinner's Frazier has limitless confidence in his thoughts. He no longer has to know history. He is guaranteed that his organizers and supervisors will never get undermined. (On the off chance that they did, it is hard to know it without an information on what Walden Two had been similar to before the debasement began.) His thorough program ends up being inquisitively ailing in substance. Skinner's thoughts are provocative and intriguing. Be that as it may, the issues are excessively genuine to permit the fast excusal Frazier would give them. To put it plainly, I am not prepared to leave all necessary signatures. The Demons Within Essay - Demons Possession Skinner Frazier Essays The Demons Within 	There are many fascinating, very much created, engaging, beautiful, energizing, and provocative characters in Mario Vargas LlosaÕs epic Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter. Pedro Camacho is a significant character, just as Aunt Julia herself. I was even extraordinarily charmed by such little characters as Cousin Nancy and, in all honesty, the cabdriver who helped discover a civic chairman to wed Aunt Julia and Marito. be that as it may, no one in the entire book intrigued me more than Marito Varguitas himself. He is simply such an all around created character, and truly appears to be an individual who might be enjoyable to know. Truth be told, nothing about Marito intrigued me more than the evil presences that he has, or should I say appear to groups him and show themselves in his life just as his accounts. 	One of the numerous evil spirits Marito has is his keeping in touch with itself. he appears to continually be really busy composing another short story to send to some paper or magazine. The thing is, none of these accounts quite appear to be excellent or effective. All through the novel, not one of them is ever really distributer. Not even MaritoÕs companions truly like his composition. In Chapter thirteen he peruses the one about Aunt Eliana to Javier, Aunt Julia, and even to Pascual and Big Pablito. After they hear it, not one of them truly has anything ideal to state about it by any means. In this way, despite the fact that composing is one of MaritoÕs interests, it is additionally one of his evil presences. It is fundamentally his activity and how he gets by at the radio broadcast ÒRadio Panamericana,Ó yet it controls the remainder of his live away from fill in too. 	Another evil presence controlled by or having Marito is that old enough. Age clearly assumes an immense job in this novel. Marito is scarcely eighteen years of age, not so much as a legitimate grown-up in his own nation, but then he is infatuated with Aunt Julia, how isn't just separated, yet additionally numerous years more seasoned than her sweetheart at thirty something years old. His age appears to cause numerous contentions for Marito all through the book. Interestingly, when it was keeping him from wedding Aunt Julia, every one of that was done was essentially to transform one number, a six to a three, to take care of the issue. At long last, it truly didnÕt appear as though age was actually the issue that was the issue for Marito and Aunt JuliaÕs family. 	Another gigantic devil in the story is ... ...story as a current guide. He offers a ton of appropriate analysis of history and it's importance, including the instability of its data, its slanted points of view, and so forth. In any case, even with the entirety of History's disadvantages, wiping out history as an examination would cause a significantly more prominent bending of our comprehension. Why study history? Er ... it exists, isn't that right? We have a past. Would he let youngsters experience childhood in Walden Two reasoning it had consistently existed, thinking, maybe, that it had jumped up out and out from the forehead of Zeus? It strikes me as risky to acknowledge such huge obliviousness. To stay uninformed, is to accept an untruth. Skinner's Frazier has vast confidence in his thoughts. He no longer has to know history. He is guaranteed that his organizers and chiefs will never get undermined. (In the event that they did, it is hard to know it without an information on what Walden Two had been similar to before the debasement began.) His thorough program ends up being inquisitively ailing in substance. Skinner's thoughts are provocative and interesting. Be that as it may, the issues are very genuine to permit the fast excusal Frazier would give them. So, I am not prepared to make all necessary endorsements.

Abuse of Power Reflected in the Politics and Drama of Ancient Greece Es

Singular Abuse of Power Reflected in the Politics and Drama of Ancient Greece The Greeks accepted that an excess of intensity endowed in one individual was risky. They were the principal popularity based society in a turbulent universe of lords and heads, and they were pleased with their belief system. Thinking about their intense confidence in rule by many, its not amazing that numerous Greek shows spin around an individual saint or a ruler's tumble from power in light of pride or some other character imperfection. Notable characters in the absolute most noteworthy Greek tragedians' plays show this thought. In Aeschylus' Agamemnon, the title character is a returning ruler who acts pompously and negligently. He is killed by his significant other and his realm self-destructs. Sophocles' character Oedipus winds up executing his dad, losing his realm and his better half and mother, and turning into a visually impaired, meandering outsider for an amazing remainder. Jason in Euripides' Medea abandons his family for another marriage which he expectations will facili tate his station, however his old spouse slaughters his new wife and his youngsters, finishing his desires for a sparkling future. The developing topic of a person's shortcoming and ensuing defeat bolsters the Greek's law based framework, where no individual turns out to be excessively incredible. Agamemnon is an incredible warrior, yet not an extraordinary family man. On his way to the Trojan war, he yielded his girl to the divine beings with the goal that his boats would have the option to show up securely and quickly. This is a particularly bad activity in light of the fact that the war is being pursued to recover only one lady, Helen. It is difficult to legitimize executing one’s own girl so another person can recover his significant other. Be that as it may, war is the thing that he is acceptable at, and in the event that he didn’t penance his little girl he would let down ... ...ach tumble from their capacity into death or sadness. They had gotten excessively incredible, excessively pompous, and excessively eager, thus the divine beings chop them down. This example of rulers tumbling from power due to shortcomings and character blemishes is regular in Greek dramatizations. The Greeks were pleased with their fair framework, and their dramatizations mirrored their conviction that their general public, managed together by agents of the individuals, was best in a world loaded with temperamental and hazardous governments. The divine beings detest men who rise excessively high and look to turn out to be excessively extraordinary. So do the Greeks. Works Cited Aeschylus. Agamemnon. Greek Tragedy. Eds. A. Cook and E. Dolin. Dallas: Spring Publishing, Inc., 1992. Euripedes; Medea; Trans. Rex Warner. The Harcourt Brace Anthology of Drama: Third Edition. Orlando: Harcourt, 2000. Sophocles. Oedipus Rex. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1991.

Blog Archive December 2019 Event Roundup

Blog Archive December 2019 Event Roundup Are you applying to business school this year? If so, you can enroll in one of our free business school workshops, which are offered both online and in person in major cities across the country! This December, the event lineup includes the following sessions: December 3, 2019 Writing A Standout Harvard Business School Essay (Online) Harvard Business School (HBS) receives more than 9,000 applications each year.  An experienced senior consultant will help prospective MBAs learn how to ensure their essay will grab the attention of an overworked HBS admissions officer. December 11, 2019   Assessing Your MBA Profile (Online) How will admissions officers weigh your MBA application?  An experienced senior consultant will help prospective MBAs understand how admissions committees choose from thousands of strong candidates to fill a relatively small number of spots in their classes. December 16, 2019   No Stone Unturned: Your 2020/2021 MBA Application Starts Now! (Online) By taking action now, you can dramatically improve your chances of gaining admission to a top MBA program in the coming years. Indeed, it is never too soon (and certainly not too late) to take several crucial steps to shape your MBA candidacy.   To enroll in one of our free seminars, click the event title in the list above. We look forward to having you join us! Share ThisTweet Application Tips Business School Essays Events Harvard University (Harvard Business School) Long Term MBA Planning mbaMission Events News Resumes

Differing Veiws of Liberty and Freedom from Machiavelli...

Liberty and freedom are central topics that both Machiavelli and Hobbes touch upon as authors of their individual works. While both authors feel that the idea of liberty and freedom is directly tied to politics, rulers and government, the way they associate these ideas with each other is very different. Machiavelli has several different definitions of liberty. Ultimately however, he believes that liberty is a right that the public obtains and that the republic is a state of government in which change is constant, and power is not an absolute. He explains that once a group of people has become accustomed to liberty, that liberty cannot be completely taken away. On the other hand, Hobbes states that for a civil society to prevail, individuals must submit their liberty to an absolute sovereign and the sovereign in turn is in charge of deciding which liberties can be returned back to his subjects. In this way, both philosophers touch upon their own ideas of liberty and how this affects political rule. Hobbes wrote the Leviathan out of his experience of living through the English Civil Wars in the 1600s. This political instability of the era led Hobbes to believe that the political turmoil could have been avoided had there been an absolute sovereignty in place. Rather than agreeing with the beheading of King Charles I, Hobbes believes that this sort of situation could have been altogether avoided had the King had complete power over the republic thereby naturally quashing any

Silent Victims Discussing The Effects Of Domestic...

Silent Victims: Discussing the Effects of Domestic Violence When most people think of Domestic Violence (DV), they envision an ethnic person, battered with bruises. Many forget that DV can occur in many forms and has many faces. Not only does it cross all cultural, religious and socioeconomic boundaries, but it also is committed in many forms, some of which do not leave external bruises. The stigma surrounding DV often prevents the victims from speaking up, allowing, sexual, mental, emotional and physical abuse to occur, often in the presence of children, creating long lasting effects on the household and in our communities. Despite the fact that many women suffer daily through the pain and humiliation of DV, while it is either well known or suspected by their neighbors, few speak up. Dating back to the medieval time period, husbands have been allowed, and even encouraged, to physically â€Å"correct† their wives at their discretion to maintain peace and order in their household. Although systematic abuse was not within the limits of the law, proving it was almost impossible. Even if a woman was brave enough to bring charges against her husband, the local magistrates often sided with the husband and his witnesses. In the rare case an abused wife actually prevailed, as in the case of Alice Dey, fines and sentences were minimal. In 1383, the local constable received a report that Alice’s husband, Thomas, had â€Å"beaten and drawn blood† from his wife. Thomas was fined three pence andShow MoreRelatedThe History of Domestic Violence1784 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Domestic violence started back in the days of Roman Empire however, it was not recognised in Australia as a crime until the early 70’s, Davidson, (1977 cited in Edleson, 1999 ). Furthermore, children who witness this crime are only now beginning to be recognised as victims. 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Introduction. Mental Illness Today Is A Social Crisis That

Introduction Mental illness today is a social crisis that began with the onset of deinstitutionalization leading to a massive increase within our prison population. People with mental illnesses often cycle repeatedly through courtrooms, jails, and prisons that are ill-equipped to address their needs and, in particular, to provide adequate treatment. There are also many other factors in prisons that have negative effects on mental health such as overcrowding, violence, solitude, lack of privacy, isolation from social networks and family. Upon release into society, they are left with nowhere to turn for help or to receive treatment, leaving them as a potential danger to society and themselves. Our current mental health system is a†¦show more content†¦Since the onset of deinstitutionalization among other factors, we have continued to see a trend of shutdowns of mental health facilities across the nation, leaving those who suffer from mental illness with few places to go except for to jail or prison. In a 2006 special report, the Bureau of Justice Statistics conducted a study of the mental health problems within prisons and jail. In their study, mental health problems were defined by two measures: a recent history or symptoms of a mental health problem which must have occurred in the 12 months prior to the study which is further detailed in their report. It was found that at midyear 2005 more than half of all prison and jail inmates had a mental health problem, including 705,600 inmates in State prisons, 78,800 in Federal prisons, and 479,000 in local jails. 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Introduction There are many offenders within the criminal justice system, the political economy of the prison crisis in America has increased over the years whichRead MoreSummarise and Discuss the Presentations of Mental Health in the Two Newspaper Articles Given in Appendix 1.1704 Words   |  7 PagesSummarise and discuss the presentations of mental health in the two newspaper articles given in Appendix 1. In this essay, I will summarise how both newspaper articles in Appendix 1 present mental health. I will also compare and contrast the articles with each other, as well as compare them to what I know about mental health and the history behind it including psychopharmaceuticals and psychotherapies. 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Encyclopedia entries about Islamic law

Question: Describe about theHistorical and Modern theories of Islamic law?. Answer: 1. Islamic law Islamic law is officially called Sharia which is an Arabic word that means the "right path or the correct path (SCHACHT, 1979)." Sharia law emanates from a combination of different sources including the Muslim holy book(Qurran), sayings, and teachings of Prophet Muhammad( Hadith) and fatwas (the rulings and findings of Islamic scholars) (SCHACHT, 1979). Muslims believe that God (Allah) revealed his will to the prophet Muhammad who then played a role of mediation to pass the laws to humans via the Koran (Holy Islam book). Due to the belief by Muslims that Sharia originated from God, they consider it sacred and therefore must be respected by all Muslims without questioning. Many Islamic scholars attempted to give interpretations of Sharia after Muhammad had died in the seventh century (MALLAT, 2003). These interpretations were then adopted by Muslims and accepted as guidance to worship and live brotherly lives. The original Sharia law was an important symbol of Islamic religion and com munity at large because it guided the way of life for all museums (NASIR, 2009). Before Islam, Arabian Peninsula was occupied by nomadic tribes who worshiped idols as their god. Each nomadic tribe had its rules that governed hospitality, marriage, and revenge and due to competition for resources in the Peninsula, these tribes constantly fought one another. People in these tribes retaliated against each other for various crimes committed against each other. Later on, Muhammad the prophet came into the Arab region and introduced a new religion (Islam) which affirmed only one God (MALLAT, 2003). This doctrine set forth required that all believers must obey God's laws and will otherwise be punished. Koran the holy book was used as a guide book for Muslim believers setting forth the human standards but did not provide a detailed code of law to be followed. During this period, Muhammad acted as a judge interpreting the law to Muslims and providing judgments over cases involving Muslims (NASIR, 2009). After Muhammad had died in the sixth century, political and religious rulers called caliphs carried on with the duty of developing Islamic law giving their interpretations and deciding cases in Arabia. The Islamic law spread to Umayyad dynasty and the caliphs in charge of the regime appointed judges (Kadhis) to settle the case and interpret the law to the people. This law spread until the government incorporated some part of the law into the countrys constitution. Shaffi, who was a Muslim scholar, played a significant role in shaping Sharia law by stating that Kadis (government judges) were supposed to follow a well reasoned out process while making judgments on Muslim cases (Anderson, 1959). Through this argument, many Muslim law scholars wrote law books that Kadis used to make court decisions, and that formed the basis of modern-day Sharia law. In the modern day, Sharia is legalized in many countries to avoid controversies and contradictions even though it is moderated by governments (Anderson 1959). Even though Sharia still exists in many Islamic countries, western culture has eroded most of the traditional provisions that laid the foundation of the Islamic law (Anderson, 1959). 2. Criminal Law and Procedure under Islamic law (Sharia) According to the traditional Sharia, crimes that are considered more severe are the ones mentioned in the Koran because they are considered as sins against God and they must be punished as per the Sharia (NASIR, 2009). When Sharia was formed, there was some crime that Prophet Muhammad considered as criminal and was unforgivable in Islam. Adultery was highly condemned and according to the Sharia any person found doing adultery was to be stoned to death because he or she was sinning against Allah the holy one (KHALIFA, 1983). The second crime was highway robbery by a Muslim faithful was highly prohibited, and no one could survive the wrath of Sharia. Anyone convicted of highway robbery was to be crucified, executed, left foot and right hand cut off or be imprisoned according to Islamic law (KHALIFA, 1983). Any Muslim found stealing was to be punished by having his right hand cut off completely, and if the same person committed a second theft crime, his or her left foot could be cut and later on imprisoned if found offending the law further. Slanderous people were given eighty lashes by the government askaris and issued with the stern warning never to commit the crime again (NASIR 2009). Drinking wine and any intoxication was considered an offense of the highest order among museums and any person found committing such an act of the offense was to receive eighty lashes (AWWAÃÅ'„, 2000). Penalties for some crimes like murder and bodily injury were carried out by Caliph Officials (MACDONALD, 2007). In such cases, the victim or the male next of kin could retaliate by carrying out murder using a sword, or if the injury was caused to the victim, he could retaliate by inflicting the same injury to the offender if found guilty by the caliph (MACDONALD, 2007). Later on, the rule of exactitude was introduced which required that the offender receives the same amount of damage caused to the victim, and therefore the law discouraged retaliation (COULSON, 2011). Classic Sharia followed a due process where the victim of the crime or his next of kin presented a claim personally before the court, and there were no government prosecutors during these cases (KHALIFA, 1983). Persons involved in the case had a right to have personal lawyers just like in the modern society, but female witnesses were not to testify before judges except in exceptional circumstances such child birth. Durin g the hearing of the case, if the accuser failed to produce witnesses, there was the demand that the defendant takes an oath before Allah as prophet Muhammad has stated in the Sharia (AWWAÃÅ'„ , 2000). For over years, modern theories of Islamic law have made changes to original Sharia in many ways. Currently, there are better methods of punishing Muslim law offenders distinct from the natural punishments that were given to them in the classic Sharia. Adulterous are not stoned to death as it was done in the classic Sharia, rather they are given other punishments such as paying fines or sending them to jail depending on had his decision over the case. 3.Islamic Law about Women and Inheritance Women and inheritance in Islam are governed by Islamic inheritance jurisprudence also called fiqh. The law of inheritance is covered under the title Ê ¿ulm al-farÄ ÃƒÅ Ã‚ ¾ià ¡Ã‚ ¸Ã‚  meaning "science of the ordained quota" is widely involved in the Koran the holy book that forms the basis of Sharia law (NASIR, 2009). Traditionally women were considered half people because of the domination of men up to the time of Prophet Muhammad. However, an introduction of the Koran by Prophet Muhammad acted as a sigh of relief to women because the Koran introduced new rights for women to inherit and own property reducing some of the restrictions that existed before (NASIR 2009). Women began to be treated fairly in Islam, and they were entitled to inheritance from their parents who formed the basis of the legal system about inheritance and property (MACDONALD, 2007). According to the Sharia, Allah the highest gave a detailed method of how women should inherit property in the Sunnah and Koran. There are three types of shares that women should inherit in the Muslim community; a woman can have the same number of shares in terms of inheritance as men; a woman can have a little less share than that of man. This means that a lady can only receive a minimum inheritance of half the proportion of a person. In the pre-Islamic period, there were variations in the laws of inheritance that were not so clear to the people (NASIR, 2009). The Islamic law also introduced other heirs that were non-existent in the pre-Islamic period, for instance, relatives. According to Schacht, women are not supposed to be inherited as per the Sharia because they are human beings, not property. In his book, he states that "this is not meant as a regular legal ordinance, but is part of the Qur'anic endeavor to improve the position of women." (SCHACHT, 1979). Islamic law stipulates that it is the responsibility of men to take care of women by providing safety, sustaining them and protecting them together with children. Sharia states that only relatives that have legitimate blood relationship with the deceased are entitled to the deceased inheritance (SCHACHT, 1979). This law excludes adopted children and illegitimate children because they are not part of the deceased's family. In both traditional and modern Sharia, a person who kills the dead or another man is not to inherit from the deceased. Furthermore, a Muslim cannot inherit from a disbeliever and likewise the disbeliever cannot inherit from a Muslim (COULSON, 2011). In the modern day, the place of women in term of inheritance and dependency on their husbands for sustenance has significantly changed and even the law (COULSON, 2011). Traditionally women were not obliged to do anything apart from taking care of their families. However, in the modern theories, women have become more active and economically empowered, and this makes them share financial responsibilities with their husbands. References Anderson, J. (1959). Islamic law in the modern world. [New York]: New York University Press. SCHACHT, J. (2001). The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence. New York, American Council of Learned Soc. BURTON, J. (1990). The sources of Islamic law: Islamic theories of abrogation. Edinburgh, Edinburgh Univ. Press. COULSON, N. J. (2011). A History of Islamic Law. New Brunswick, N.J., Aldine Transaction. AWWAÃÅ'„, M. S. (2000). Punishment in Islamic law: a comparative study. Plainfield, Ind, American Trust Publications. PETERS, F. E. (1982). Children of Abraham: Judaism, Christianity, Islam. Princeton, N.J., Princeton Univ. Pr. KHALIFA, M. (1983). The sublime Qur'an and orientalism. MACDONALD, D. B. (2007). Development of Muslim theology, jurisprudence, and constitutional theory. Clark, NJ, Lawbook Exchange. MALLAT, C. (2003). The renewal of Islamic law: Muhammad Baqer as-Sadr, Najaf and the ShiÊ ¼i International. Cambridge [u.a.], Cambridge University Press. MALLAT, C. (1993). Islamic family law: [proceedings of a conference convened by the Centre of Islamic and Middle East law ..., University of London, in May 1989]. London [u.a.], Graham Trotman. NASIR, J. J. (2009). The status of women under Islamic law and modern Islamic legislation. Leiden, Brill. SCHACHT, J. (1979). An introduction to Islamic law.

Castle Rock Essay Essay Example

Castle Rock Essay Essay How is an Atmosphere of Fear and Evil Created in the Chapter ‘Castle Rock’ ? The ill-famed ‘Lord of the Flies’ chapter ‘Castle Rock’ : By the clip you reach the chapter â€Å"Castle Rock† . the children’s behavior is deteriorating. as they turn into barbarians. and get down attacking and stealing from each other to last in the ghastly wilderness. It is here that they expect that cipher will go to deliver and protect them from the malevolence from the dismaying island. The writer tries to pull strings and act upon the reader. He portrays an image that every dweller on the island has turned barbarian ; nevertheless this is non the instance. In fact ‘Piggy’ and Ralph are still sane. although it wholly destroys Ralph’s bosom. that Roger massacred ‘Piggy’ with the up-most aggression. Hence everybody chased him with repulsion to slay him with slug crisp wooden lances. All of this puts the readers’ head into overdrive. and makes the reader petrified. Cleverly by composing. ‘Ralph protested out of the bosom of civilisation’ Makes the reader feel sorry for Ralph in his despair. for all that he desires. which is peace. We will write a custom essay sample on Castle Rock Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Castle Rock Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Castle Rock Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Furthermore. the reader even feels a small guilty. due to the fact that the reader can non make anything to assist Ralph in his ventures. The writer says. ‘Awful things have been done on this island’ . This insinuates that cryptic and violent transpirences occur twenty-four hours and dark. Some are noticed. and some are left unmarked. about as if it is the norm. or because it is top secret neer to be whispered to any other human psyche. This makes most of the kids want to utilize its unknown panic to do pandemonium. One illustration of linguistic communication and punctuation used in the chapter ‘Castle Rock’ is devised to make an ambiance of fright and immorality is. ‘The chill. silvern unreal laughter of the barbarians sprayed out and repeat off. A blast of fury shook Ralph! ’ When the writer says ‘unreal laughter’ it hints at something sinister and the fact that something immorality is in the ambiance around them. The writer makes it sound as if it is a normal and acceptable happening. because he doesn’t add any particular punctuation to it to do it sound more bloodcurdling than the mean twenty-four hours in ‘Castle Rock’ . Furthermore. the punctuation used in this quotation mark. ‘A blast of fury shook Ralph! ’ shows how ferocious Ralph is. by adding an exclaiming grade for accent. This makes the reader experience the fright of what Ralph might make. In other parts of the chapter. the writer creates confusion. which makes the reader think of the multiple waies that a specific portion of the chapter can take to. The writer uses his mastermind accomplishment to pull strings his description to hold more than one significance. One of the significances is to motivate fright. and the other is to convey hope into the Black Marias of the readers. Another illustration of linguistic communication and punctuation used is the quotation mark. ‘Then there was. there was†¦ that’s his mistake excessively. ’ When the writer writes ‘There was. there was’ . the words ‘there was’ are repeated to demo the anxiousness of the kids who are stating these words. Equally good as that. the writer says ‘†¦ that was his mistake too’ the eclipsiss used shows that what the kids had to state was excessively ghastly to articulate. The linguistic communication used shows that person has committed something so dismaying that it can non be mentioned and that it is something that terrifies the life daytimes out of them. In due class. I think that the fright and immorality has consumed the island. because it makes most of the kids resort to butchering hogs merely for merriment. because they have lost their artlessness and scruples. This is chiefly down to the fact that there is no jurisprudence. there is cipher to state them right from incorrect ; they think that they have the right to make anything that they desire. there is no construct of offense and penalty. This makes it about impossible for anybody to populate in peace or harmoniousness. Another ground is because in secret they are all frightened stiff of Jack. because he is the eldest and biggest. physically. and he has a powerful ally to contend for him and to protect him. known as Roger. nevertheless his biggest ally of all is fear itself. Ultimately. Jack wants to hold all of his enemies to populate in fright. so they slowly turn to him. because when they are fearful of him. they know that the longer they stay with Jacks figure one enemy. the worse their penalty would be if he were to capture them. So they finally turn to him for counsel and protection. Therefore. this makes him the ‘king’ of the island in a violent and barbarous manner.

Tu Quoque (Logical Fallacy) - Definition and Examples

Tu Quoque (Logical Fallacy) s A type of ad hominem argument in which a person turns a charge back on his or her accuser: a logical fallacy. Also called the you too, the two wrongs, or the look whos talking fallacy. Pronunciation:  tu-KWO-kwayAlso known a s:  the two wrongs fallacy, the pot calling the kettle blackEtymology:  From the Latin, you too For a broader definition of tu quoque  arguments, see examples and observations below.   Examples and Observations: It is clear that a tu quoque response to an accusation can never refute the accusation. Consider the following: Wilma: You cheated on your income tax. Dont you realize thats wrong?Walter: Hey, wait a minute. You cheated on your income tax last year. Or have you forgotten about that? Walter may be correct in his counter-accusation, but that does not show that Wilmas accusation is false.(William Hughes and Jonathan Lavery, Critical Thinking, 5th ed.  Broadview, 2008) Recently, we highlighted a British journalist’s story about the underside of Dubai’s startling ascent. Some in Dubai called foul, including one writer who wants to remind Britons that their own country has a dark side. After all, what to think of a country in which one-fifth of the population lives in poverty? (Dubai’s Rebuttal, The New York Times, April 15, 2009) The tu quoque fallacy occurs when one charges another with hypocrisy or inconsistency in order to avoid taking the others position seriously. For example: Mother: You should stop smoking. Its harmful to your health.Daughter: Why should I listen to you? You started smoking when you were 16! In this example, the daughter commits the tu quoque fallacy. She dismisses her mothers argument because she believes her mother is speaking in a hypocritical manner. While the mother may indeed be inconsistent, this does not invalidate her argument.(Jacob E. Van Vleet,  Informal Logical Fallacies: A Brief Guide. University Press of America, 2011) A Broader Definition of Tu Quoque The tu quoque argument or you too argument, according to the broader account, can be described as the use of any type of argument to reply in like kind to a speakers argument. In other words, if a speaker uses a particular type of argument, say an argument from analogy, then the respondent can turn around and use that same kind of argument against the speaker, and this would be called a tu quoque argument . . .. So conceived, the tu quoque argument is quite a broad category that would include other types of argument as well as ad hominem arguments.(Douglas N. Walton,  Ad Hominem Arguments. University of Alabama Press, 1998)   The Childish Response Of all human instincts, not even the urge to say I told you so is stronger than the response called tu quoque: Look whos talking. To judge from children, it is innate (Cathy says you took her chocolate, Yes but she stole my doll), and we dont grow out of it . . .France has led calls for pressure to be put on the Burmese junta at the security council and through the EU, where foreign ministers discussed the issue yesterday. As part of the push, it has tried to enlist a recalcitrant Russia which, conscious perhaps of Chechnya, has no great wish to be seen criticizing anyone elses internal affairs. Hence a Russian ministers response that the next time there were riots in France he would refer the matter to the UN.This reply was at once childish, irrelevant, and probably very gratifying. (Geoffrey Wheatcroft, The Guardian, Oct. 16, 2007)

Is todays technology having a positive or a negative impact on the Essay

Is todays technology having a positive or a negative impact on the live performing arts How should those arts respond to the changes being brought about by technology - Essay Example Recorded music, followed by radio, television, audios and CDs began to replace live performances and attracted audiences. But, there lies a paradox in this since even though the rise of technology led to a diversion of audiences from a more art based industry to a more commercialized form, even to this day people enjoy live performances. It is true that that rapid growth of technology has had both positive and negative impacts on the industry of performing arts. It is not really clear as to whether these impacts are absolutely good or absolutely bad for the industry. Most of the organizers in today’s times feel that technology is one of the biggest competitors of live art performers. In order to attract potential audiences for live shows, organizers need to compete with almost 3000-5000 both print and visual commercial marketing messages that a typical American citizen comes across every single day. It is hard for the live performing organizations to reach out to the vast expanse of the audience in the way technology based performances such as audios and CDs do. Today, people have become self-oriented and need privatization, customization and easy access to almost everything. Live performances do not meet such demands. Live performances are bound by number of performances, timing of performances, artists performance and even travelling to the set venue and parking. In contrast to this technology such as iTunes or YouTube and even the humble recorded music allows easy access to music and other art forms to everyone and the young generation especially is attracted to such commercialized forms which allows all types of flexibility to the audience (Cameron, 2011). This is perhaps where both accessibility, convenience and financial aspects come in. When the audience can freely enjoy performances through the television, internet or watch videos, whenever they want, at whatever location while paying almost a negligible amount for this. In

The Future of Mass Media Programming Term Paper

The Future of Mass Media Programming - Term Paper Example The term paper "The Future of Mass Media Programming" analyzes the future of different types of mass media such as the broadcast and print medias. The paper discusses if their way of presenting the information will change due to the appearance of new technologies. The future of the mass media programming will comprise of a highly integrated single electronic system that will have the ability to output high-quality audio, video, and printed materials. In this case, everything will be obtained electronically, including newspapers, movies, videos. Everything is going digital, and in the future, it seems there will be more smart media devices, which will be controlled using voices. In ten years time, media landscape will be far much change whereby print and broadcast forms of media will be accessible via the internet. The Broadcast form of content will be replaced by streaming content. Many people will have large OLED screens connected to the internet. The large audience will be in a position to watch or view television at the same time globally. Printed physical materials such as books and newspapers will not be competent as compared to those that are accessible online. Eventually, publishing companies will have to collaborate with the internet to provide their information on time. So, the media companies will have to give the best quality of information since competition will be very high and profits will mainly depend on the value of information delivered and the number of the audience who find the information valuable. (Daud, 2008). Actually, there will be one main channel of information distribution, and it will only require one device that has access to the internet. Everything will be accessible in there, and this will force media companies to change their production strategies. Application of blogging will help the forms of media to persuade the audience to access information. All media companies and institutions will have to start a marketing strategy that will help in reaching a big audience. A global media policy m ust be established to protect media companies from hackers and a mode in which the companies will make a profit. Print media will have to make their products available online for easy access and selling. Bookstores will be having very few books on the shelves. The customer request for a book and it is printed and bind at that moment. However, it will be important to avail all books and other print resources in the internet, to ensure that there is easy access by the customers. Therefore, all publishing companies will have to provide all of their books online. Electronic books will be the best selling and maximize profits of the author and the publishing companies. Another strategy of availing the books to the readers is through the creation of audio books. Many people have a problem reading a book online because of different commitments, but they can listen to audio books while

The Indian Culture Essay Example for Free

The Indian Culture Essay Cultural patterns define the people of a country and help in understanding their behavior, mind-set and mode of living. In India, the diverse population of the country shows some singular similarities in communication, inter-personal relations, and views about marriage and family which together constitute the unique structure of the Indian culture. Man-woman equations in the family set-up as well as the position of elders in the house are significant pointers to the culture of India. The Indian Culture Every culture has its unique characteristics which define its identity and amplify the behavioral pattern of its people. In the Indian context, the diverse languages, religions and regions of the vast country play a major part in the multifarious communication and relation markers within the same cultural texture. However, certain qualities remain uniformly similar within the assorted hues of the Indian culture. As Nirad C Chaudhuri writes: â€Å"modern Indian culture was based on a fusion of two independent and unconnected cultures, the European and the ancient Indian† ( The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian 474). The effect of long-term British colonization and the rich heritage of the Sanskrit past combine to give the Indian culture its distinctive color and identity. By nature, Indians are usually verbose and like sharing/discussing ideas with each other, at times personal problems, even communicating thoughts on public issues from politics to sports. Greetings are usually with folded hands (and the accompaniment of ‘Namaste’ in Hindi, the national language), but significantly, respect to elders is shown by touching the feet of the seniors. Greetings normally go hand in hand with queries about health and life in general. However, unlike the Western concept of a strict adherence to one’s privacy, Indians by and large want to know what’s going on in their fellow men’s lives, and the questions are expected to be answered with detailed explanation about the current situation in one’s life. Emotions run high in the horizon of the ordinary Indians’ existence, from the annoyance at the over-crowded bus to the jubilation at the Indian cricket team’s victory. The western concept of direct eye-contact while talking with colleagues or superior suggesting a honest rapport is deemed an act of shamelessness especially with someone senior in age or status. Downcast eyes are a symbol of good values and respect for the other person. The American idea of private space is difficult to follow in the Indian family set-up, especially in the joint-family structure. Time is a relative term of understanding in India, as punctuality and discipline are often dependent on the irregular schedule of public transportation, people’s habit of taking things at their own pace, and long queues everywhere. Marriage is generally a family matter rather than a personal choice in India. Men and women meet in social and professional gatherings and may emotionally bond with each other. While marriage by choice or ‘love marriage’ as commonly referred to, is on the rise in modern Indian culture, most Indians still resort to an ‘arranged marriage’ to the prospective bride or groom selected by family members on the basis of status, education, and often caste, region and religion. As Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni portrays in her Indian characters in Arranged Marriage, it does not matter what the origins of the marriage, the ultimate consideration is the compatibility of the partners engaging in it. ( Transcultural Women of Late Twentieth-century U. S. American Literature 210) Unlike the liberated parlors of Western life, sex or topics about sexuality are considered taboo and it is socially unacceptable to discuss or question one’s sexual preferences openly. The cultural texture of India bars the liberal thoughts and voices on this subject. Premarital sex is discouraged by the unwritten rules of the conservative society. Modesty, virginity are praised in unmarried men and women, especially in the latter. The role of family is of paramount interest to the average Indian. The joint-family set up is an umbrella structure sheltering extended branches of the family grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins beyond the usual parent-child family of the Western world. Though nuclear families in the lines of the western model are increasingly popular, the common Indian is rooted in the traditions and customs of his family life, especially the joint family-structure. Indian society is predominantly patriarchal in nature, and the head of the family is usually the eldest son of the family. The equation of the genders in family and society is not evenly balanced, as the women normally are submissive to the decisions of the males in the Indian culture. However, the aged play a positive role in the family context, as grand-parents and seniors are treated with respect and love, and cared for in most households. Though old people are at times sent to old-age homes by their family members for reasons of economy or scarcity of care-givers at home, usually the aged are taken care of at home, and they in turn, help with the children, spending time with them and instilling in them values and good morals. The women are expected to be the primary care-givers in the family, performing the duties of the kitchen as well as taking care of children and elders. Even if the woman is a career- person, her family obligations are her first priority in the Indian culture. The man of the house on the other hand is the financial provider, and is responsible for the standard of living. However, in the changing dynamics of modern lifestyle, men and women have become flexible about their roles and responsibilities and the distinct line of difference between their gender expectations is blurred today. References Chaudhuri, N. (2001). The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian. New York: The New York Review of Books. Newton, P. (2005). Transcultural Women of Late Twentieth-century U. S. American Literature: First-generation Migrants from Islands and Peninsulas. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing.

Genital Mutilation In Sudan :: essays research papers fc

The lights are dim and the voices quiet. Tension fills the room where Nafisa, a six-year-old Sudanese girl lies on a bed in the corner. Her aunt, 25-year-old Zeinab, watches protectively as her niece undergoes the procedure now known as female genital mutilation (FGM), formerly called female circumcision. In this procedure, performed without anaesthesia, a girl's external sexual organs are partially or totally cut away. Zeinab does not approve. For the past year she has been trying to persuade her mother and sister to spare Nafisa from the procedure. She lost the battle with her family, but she will stay at her niece's side. She watches Nafisa lying quietly, brave and confused, and remembers her own experience. Zeinab underwent the procedure twice. At six years old she had the more moderate form of FGM, called Sunni, in which the covering of the clitoris is removed. When she was 15 the older women of her family insisted she have the Pharaonic form, which involves removal of the entire clitoris and the labia and stitching together of the vulva, leaving just a small hole for elimination of urine and menstrual blood. Zeinab still remembers the pain, the face of the women performing the procedure, the sound of her flesh being cut. She also remembers bleeding and being sick for weeks. This extreme form of FGM has been performed on 82 per cent of Sudanese women, according to a recent survey. Today, 85 to 114 million girls and women in more than 30 countries have been subjected to FGM. Female genital mutilation has long been performed to ensure chaste or monogamous behaviour by suppressing female sexuality. It is commonly -- although erroneously -- attributed to religious edict. In fact, neither Islam nor Christianity officially sanctions it. FGM is dangerous. It is estimated that untrained traditional birth attendants perform two thirds of the procedures. They typically have limited knowledge of health and hygiene and often use inadequately cleaned traditional instruments. Side effects of FGM include trauma, bleeding and haemorrhage; pain, stress and shock; infections (which can be fatal); painful and difficult sexual relations; obstructed labour and difficult childbirth; and psychological trauma. The effects can last a lifetime. The practice was declared illegal in the Sudan in 1941, but that did little to stop it. About 90 per cent of northern Sudanese women have had it done. Why does FGM continue? In surveys, the most common reason

Possible Solutions to Self-Harm

[Enter title here] A large number of people in western society have found self-mutilation as a means to â€Å"escape† from the problem’s haunting their everyday life. The act of cutting oneself has been proven to release chemical compounds into the body to momentarily clear the mind of such problems. These compounds, known as endorphins, relieve the body of whatever tension and stress that is undergone in the individual’s life.Harming one’s self is a serious problem that must be assessed and treated in an appropriate manner that will not only stop the act within the individual but also remove the source of such trauma in their life. The cause of such actions has been known to come in from a large multitude of personal problems. Problems such as an unsuitable household, difficulties within a person’s social background, or even the image they see within themselves. Professor Keith Hawton oversaw a study taken over the amount of adolescents who admitte d to inflicting harm upon themselves.His survey took place in forty-one schools involving 6,020 subjects aged fifteen to sixteen. The results were that â€Å"398 (6. 8%) participants reported an act of deliberate self harm in the past year† (Hawton 2002). According to the results, more females admitted to this act than males. Of those females who were accountable to deliberate self-harm, they confessed the causes being their â€Å"friends, self harm by family members, drug misuse, depression, anxiety, impulsivity, and low self esteem† (Hawton 2002).The factors found within the males were drug use, suicidal behavior found within their friends and family, and low self-esteem. Patricia and Peter Adler discuss the effects that undergone by the individual through the expectations of those around that person. In their writing, â€Å"The Glorified Self† the Adlers present how a society creates an image of those within it and the pressure placed upon those people create an inner conflict â€Å"between their desire for recognition, flattery, and importance and the inclination to keep feeding this self-affirming element† (Adler 195).As society continues to surround the individual, the pressure increases as the person begins to take on a role which they may not feel is best suited for them, yet must be upheld in order to feel better accepted within their society. Such expectations are found in those closest to that person: parents, siblings, friends or anyone who could affect that person’s life. These expectations can create a dilemma within the individual, whether they wish to be who they want or who they are required to be.Through the burden of deciding on they wish to become, the troubled person begins to turn away from the sources of their problems and look for a quick escape. That escape varies among the individual experiencing such complications in their life, anything from substance abuse to physically abusing their own body. The human body finds whatever means necessary in order to cope with the difficulties presented in their life. This coping mechanism is the brain’s way of releasing the stress that builds up over time from dealing with whatever obstacles that are laid out before the person.In order to stop such actions taking place, the source of the problem(s) must then be removed, or tuned down enough to no longer give the desire for the person to find a momentary escape. Removing all sources of responsibilities in a person’s life is nearly impossible. Instead of removing the source of the problem, a more possible solution is to show the people undergoing such problems that they aren’t alone in their responsibilities. Giving out a hand to those in need will show them that they don’t need to hold their problems to themselves.Encourage a troubled individual to express their fears, problems, and concerns in hopes that in doing so, that person may then be able to realize that a s tough as things may be, they are never alone. Another way to relieve stress in a positive manner is meditation. True this seems like it won’t do much, but â€Å"that small amount of peace in your day can help you deal with or even release stress† (Alvarez 2012). There are countless ways to combat the problems in an individual’s life, remedies that expand anywhere from eating healthy to taking a few minutes in their day to meditate or exercise.Sources Cited Adler, Patricia A. , and Peter Adler. â€Å"The Glorified Self. †Ã‚  Social Theory. Ed. Roberta Garner. 2nd ed. [S. l. ]: Univ Of Toronto, 2009. 195-207. Print. Alvarez, Manny. â€Å"10 Ways to Relieve Stress Naturally. † Newsgroup. Fox News. Fox News, 9 Aug. 2012. Web. 31 Mar. 2013. Hawton, Keith. â€Å"Deliberate Self Harm in Adolescents: Self Report Survey in Schools in England. †Ã‚  Ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/. National Center for Biotechnology Information, 23 Nov. 2002. Web. 31 Mar. 2013.

Case Study on Track and Field Reward-Based Systems

Track and field events are among the individual sports whereby individual effort is more important than the team strategy in winning the event. Team work on the other hand is quite important since when people work together, they tend to gain more as opposed to individual effort (John, 2007). This is well attributed to Kenyan athletes who in most cases employ team work in this individualized event to scoop top medals more so in 3000 m steeple chase, whereby they are seen to encourage one another and more so working as a team through out the race. Reward system can be good or bad depending on how it is implemented. To enhance team work, the coach needs to emphasize to athletes the importance of winning many medals as this will count on overall performance of the institution. Though an individualized sport, the coach can emphasize on rewarding the whole team rather than individual in that particular event, based on their performance. For reward system to be used, it has to include all documentation that will sustain improvements. First is to develop infrastructure where participants feel free to talk about their skills with open discussions in groups, (Volckmann, 2007). There are many ways of rewarding and encouraging team work in the institution. Some of the recommendation for rewarding the best performance will include a day out, a weekend to some of prestigious training grounds, partial or full time scholarship to the team that wins consecutive trophies and promoting the team with sports attire which will elevate their morale. In order for the athletes to work as a team, the coach should categorize the events so that all the athletes that fall under that category embrace the element of team work. The reward system should be based on the sub category of the events athletes fall in. These categories may include short races, middle distance races and long distance races. On the side of field events, he can include throwing events and jumping event. Conclusion The reward system will encourage participants to be more cooperative and be more competitive, thus more teamwork. References: John,H. (2007). Benefits of team work and collaboration. New York: Penguin publishers. Houlihan and Green (2008), Comparative elite sport development: systems, structures and public policy, First edition, Oxford, Elsevier ltd.

Analyzing Sexism In Video Games - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2771 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/22 Category Entertainment Essay Level High school Tags: Video Games Essay Did you like this example? From niche counter-culture to a multi-billion supergiant, the video game industry has been launched to the forefront of entertainment. With mainstream attention comes public scrutiny and video games have been at the epicenter of many debates. Previous debates have embroiled the industry, enduring the claims of games causing violence and attempted legislation; the rise of playing video games professionally has brought into question its legitimacy as a sport. When the GamerGate movement gained traction yet another slew of discussions began. The movements goal was to bring ethics to game journalism after rumours surfaced of a video games receiving overly positive reviews because of a relationship between the journalist and developer. Opponents attacked GamerGate for being a sexist movement that was targeting women within the hobby, attempting to force them out. Out of this hysteria came arguments about the sexist nature of video games, its players, and the industry. Within th e scope of my argument, which acts in parallel to other discussions, is the representation of women in video games and perceived sexist portrayals. Video games fairly represent women within the medium, and while sexist portrayals exist they are neither harmful nor the full picture. Fifteen years ago, I started playing video games and have not stopped since. Watching the industry grow as I grew up with it, playing the original Xbox, playstation 2, Xbox 360, Wii, DS, PC, and Xbox One and a whole host of games that accompany these systems. My interest also expanded out into board games and tabletop RPGs, allowing me to meet and connect with more who share the same interests. In recent years, I have moved away from single-player games, holding out for ones that absolutely grab my attention and have transitioned to multiplayer games, competitive or co-op. Online play allows for a vast amount of player interaction and a unique experience separate from single-player games. I have en joyed a great deal of time online within clans or climbing a competitive ranked leaderboard. A great tool of modern gaming is video streaming, which has allowed a great deal of people, myself included, to enjoy a wider array of games by watching content creators play them. My love for the hobby is not blind, as many a scandal has come from the industry and current business practices and weak releases have left me perturbed,however these motivate me, as I hope they motivates others, to change my purchase habits and to go further and join the industry. My hope is to leave an impression on the next generation, a love for games, and to lead change in the industry as a developer. Fair representation is a matter of proportions. The percentage of representation should mirror the percentage of participating members. According to the ESAs 2017 report, the video game market is near 50/50 as 41% of US gamers are women (7). These numbers show that it would be fair to expect half of characte rs to be female in order to represent the playerbase. The report is misleading as the ESA made no distinction between genre or platform and did not clarify what counted as being a gamer, or video game player. Mixing player bases removes the nuance associated with genres. PC/Console gaming is vastly different from mobile gaming and blurs the lines of how they are made, the way they play, player motivations behind play, and even the reputations they hold within the community, mobile gaming very often being looked down upon. It is as unreasonable to compare League of Legends to Call of Duty, a difference of genre, as it is to compare an Xbox player and their games to an iPhone user and their games, a difference in platform. The report is further disingenuous when it claims, woman age 18 and over [31%] represent a significantly greater portion of the game-playing population than boys under 18 [18%]. The breakdown of demographics is being unequally compared. Woman only represent su ch a large portion because three age breakdowns were combined into a single bracket, it only stands to reason that the larger sample size would beat out the smaller, isolated one. Looked at on a one-to-one basis males under 18 make up the single largest demographic at 18% while females under 18 come in at a low 11% (7). The largest female demographic, woman over fifty, comes in third, at 13%, and even then is still tied with men over fifty (7). Games, and their players, can become so vastly different over minutia with individuals standing out amongst a crowd of clones that leaving out the macro of genres, platforms, and demographics is dishonest to the conversation. Looking into the nuance of the situation, while potentially overwhelming, paints a clearer picture. Nick Yee, co-founder and analytic lead at Quantic Foundry, painted such a picture in a survey that vetted gamers by their core-motivations, this survey was also one most likely to be found by people who identified as ga mers and are invested in video games, and then had participants list their favorite games, breaking the information down by gender. Compared to the ESAs 4,000 participants, the Quantic survey took in 270,000, of which 18.5% was female, a staggering 49,050 respondents. In the methodology Yee explains that the gamers were asked to list up to nine of their favorite games and acknowledges that responses are limited to the favorite games listed by a gamerâ€Å"they are likely playing more games than they are able to list. This means that the percentages of the survey compare the genders of the people who mentioned a game in that genre, not that the numbers are compared to the entire population of the survey. The big takeaway from the article is that the gender gap across twenty-three genres, for female players, averages range from 2% to almost 70%. This is a 35-fold difference, and illustrates why an overall statistic for all gamers (ignoring genre) can be misleading and confusing(Y ee). Female players are just not playing certain genres in large numbers and the top three they are playing: Match 3 (69%), Family/Farm Sim (69%), and Casual Puzzle (42%), are not character driven or extremely conducive to storytelling. Furthermore, those genres are largely played on the mobile platform. On the flip side there are male dominated genres that also do not leave much room for character driven gameplay or storytelling: Sports (2%), Racing (6%), and Grand Strategy (7%) (Yee). Even within the genres the story is not so clear cut, outliers give interesting insight into how the data is playing out. Noticeable outliers are Dragon Age: Inquisition and Star Wars: The Old Republic with 48% and 29% compared to their genre averages of 26% and 16%, respectively (Yee). In fact, DA: Inquisition would come in third amongst the rankings of the other genre averages. So despite some genres having a mostly male audience, certain games are still attracting large amounts of female player s, comparatively. Alongside this there are games where story or characters, and gender for that matter, are less important that have a low female pick up rate. So what motivates a players choice, what drives them to become immersed into a certain experience or story? This is the beauty, the essence, of the medium. There is something for everyone who wishes to enjoy the hobby and they can pick and choose what fits for them, for video games: their genres, casts, and players, offer a diverse array of choices. With all these choices my opposition still wants to focus on portrayals of women that are treated in a harmfully sexualized and sexist manner. This is not the first time video games have caught flak for potentially creating an undesirable trait in a consumer, the first was violence. As many studies have long disproven, video games do not cause violence. Even the crime rates of the past thirty years show a downward trend of violent crimes, including forcible rape, across the bo ard that has coincided with the growth of the video game market (Infoplease). While correlation does not equal causation, the argument at hand should have seen said crimes get worse while games became more prevalent. Outside of this view is sexual assaults as these are hard to accurately pinpoint statistics on, however the pattern likely falls within the framework previously displayed. Lack of social influence continues into societal perceptions and attitudes. Researchers of a longitudinal study for CyberPsychology, Behavior Social Networking, a peer-reviewed journal on the effects of social networks, came to the conclusion that, there was no cross-sectional association between sexist attitudes and overall video game use for both men and women (Breuer, Johannes, et al 200). The paper does acknowledge that it is in contrast with studies that found sexist attitude links, but disregards those findings for reasons of short-term application and specific analysis. So yes, my oppositi on is correct that females are often extremely sexualized and have plenty of existing negative and sexist character arcs as Lara Strom and Michelle Zorrilla highlight in their articles. But with no tangible harm being caused by video games, no measurable negative outcomes, the issue turns into subjective feelings that have no ground to force change upon the industry. Subjectiveness and offense come down to a matter of perspective, as not everyone will view something in the same light. Strom complains in her article, a summary of gender research she read, about a binary of vixen or victim under which most female characters fall. This is a disingenuous breakdown of narrative storytelling as victim is a vague term; most, if not all, protagonists and antagonists and even secondary characters are victims as that is how conflict in a story is told, and conflict is what drives the plot. An often criticized stereotype is the Damsel in Distress, the epitome of playing the victim. Using U ntil Dawn as an example, a game I would describe as an interactive drama which holds a female audience of 37% (Yee), there is a cast of twelve characters of which half are female. All the female characters need rescuing at some point throughout the story, but these also all provide great opportunities for character growth and divergence. The failure of saving Hannah and Beth, Joshs sisters, leaves Josh emotionally unstable, setting him up to be the puppeteer of the nightmare which the games plot revolves around and leaves a grim discovery for the characters to discover later. Chris must choose to save either his crush, Ashley, or his friend Josh in a saw-esque death trap. A brush with death allows Chris and Ashley to mature as they share their true feelings for each other and sets Ashley up to later offer herself as a self-sacrifice to save Chris. Emily will constantly present herself as the smartest and most capable person around, but the weak facade quickly cracks when she is placed under extreme pressure and duress, demanding that others come to her aid. This can create an interesting and dynamic strain on the relationship between Emily and Matt leading to future discord within the group as events unfold. Even still are the stories of Sam and Jesse. Further complaints of female misrepresentation extend towards the sexualization of these characters. Michelle Zorilla, who holds a bachelor in Communication Theory and conducts video game research, explains in a compilation of research that [portrayals of] women were more sexy via physical build and attire clothing was more revealing [portion larger than men] were coded as naked often portrayed with large breasts. The observations at hand are demonstrably true. The questions I have for this conundrum are: is this inherently bad to do and what can be done about it? Is it wrong for a visual medium to use a visually pleasing aesthetic? What about the portion of female players that enjoy these depictions , even going as far to dress up as these characters for conventions. In western society, women have the agency to dress as they please. However, video game characters are lines of code on a computer that are told how to act, so what happens when developers are expressing this freedom of agency? In the case of the character Bayonetta, a highly sexualized female, who was designed by a female developers, what happens? My opposition has identified a pattern that holds true and deemed it a problem, but how should the problem be fixed? Voting with ones wallet is the best way to voice an opinion in a consumer market. Battlefield 5 is the most recent release in the Battlefield series; its opening launch week shows how this campaigns votes are shaping up. Leading up to the release, the developers and advertisements pushed hard on the fact the game would feature a strong female character on the frontlines, on top of standard marketing strategies. In his article, Tom Phillips, a games journ alist for EuroGamer, explains [Battlefield 5] sold fewer than half the physical copies Battlefield 1, the previous entry in the series, did upon its launch. He continues on that possible explanations for such a drop could be found in either digital sales picking up the slack or that promised content has not been released yet, leaving buyers to hold out. Speculation can go even further. Other highly anticipated games were released so close to Battlefield 5s launch and there was also backlash to the political agenda that some gamers felt EA was pushing. My personal reason for not purchasing is that I try to avoid EA published games as I disagree with their predatory monetization schemes and releasing half-baked games. A game like this is a godsend for my opposition and should be receiving the support and attention that such a victory would generally attract. If 47 percent of gamers are female [and] arent playing games with hypersexualized representations of themselves then wher e is all the sales for Battlefield 5 (Strum)? Even assuming that half the gaming market is female, perhaps it is unjust to treat an arbitrarily similar group of people as a homogenous entity. Gamers are a diverse cast of individuals even within their own genre. I, for example, enjoyed Battlefield games in the past while not enjoying most Call of Duty titles despite them being the same genre. I implore my opposition, or anyone who wants change, to find those games they enjoy, the ones that are shining examples of their ideas, and share as much love and passion as they can for those games. Let everyone know about these games and show developers that that market is there, and no matter how big or small said market is, nurture it. Amongst my own game library, ranking in as some of my personal favorites and most played, are games like Darkest Dungeon, League of Legends, and Rainbow Six: Siege. These games range from indie, created by a small development team usually for a niche audien ce, all the way to a triple A game, large budget with a large team with the expectation to succeed in a mainstream market, respectively. The games at hand are overly representative for their genres. Darkest Dungeon is a survival roguelike with a 33% female cast compared to the genres 25% female player population (Yee). None of the characters are sexualized and offer a diverse cast of character tropes: Arbalest, the battle-hardened veteran, Hellion, the raging barbarian, Vestal, the divine healer, and a few more. About 35% of League of Legends characters are female, with the female player average for MOBAs, multiplayer online battle arenas, sitting at 10% (Yee). Yes, many of the characters are sexualized in some way or have a cosmetic option that will make them sexier. But for characters like Elise, Evelyn, and Ahri this defines their characters; tapping into age old stories of demons, vampires and sirens that prey upon temptation. For others that have a sexy appearance there is m ore to their stories that more deeply define them and others are not sexualized at all, like the stalwart solar knight, Leona. Tactical shooter Rainbow Six: Siege has operators hailing from all over the globe to fight terrorism, comparing the 36% of operators that are female to the female player average of 4% (Yee). Yet another game with no sexualization where each background rich character offers a unique playstyle. Repetition is key: choice matters. Both consumer and developer choice. An extremely vast array of games across a multitude of genres and all people need to do is find those special few. Whether mainstream, underground, or somewhere inbetween the right game exist, not that the cultural relevance of the game should matter for it is an experience for the individual to enjoy. Who knows, maybe if enough like-minded individuals show change, instead of forcing change, some developers will follow suite. Perhaps all that is needed is a fresh perspective on existing material. However the situation is handled I hope it is approached with a love of video games for video games sake. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Analyzing Sexism In Video Games" essay for you Create order

Analysis Of A Trailer Of A Movie Or Advertisement From A...

An analysis of a trailer of a movie or advertisement from a systemic functional analysis can be used to identify the semiotic techniques or resources that are the aspects for gender stereotypes. Semiotic resources such as perspective angle, gaze, and the plane of composition are used to investigate the stereotype implications of masculine and feminist. These same resources are applicable to advertisements (Terence).This paper discusses the gender semiotic facts in filming based on a review of Fast and Furious 7. The movie trailer has been chosen for analysis because it is timeless in its appeal. The movie was a highly acclaimed one, and people in the world greatly watched it. It was very famous for its epic touch and great revolution on the film industry. It would be interesting to have a semiotic analysis of gender as portrayed in this great movie. The relations between men and women are a central idea in the filming industry. Laura Mulvey added a political dimension by taking into account specific film strategies to highlight the underlying relations of power on gender models in filming industry. For a long time, the masculine gender has dominated the industry while the feminist gender has been undermined. The trailer of the movie Fast and Furious 7 portrays a series of events from car racing, guns shooting, exceptional driving skills with actors falling off from the skies on an airplane, and speedy car driving. The gaze, camera angles, and composition of the theme ofShow MoreRelatedManagement Control Systems Pdf115000 Words   |  460 Pageselectronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise – without prior permission in writing from Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India. Fo ISBN 81-7881-995-3 Ref. No. PMCS/A 01 2K6 31 For any clarification regarding this book, the students may please write to ICFAI giving the above reference number, and page number. While every possible care has been taken in preparing this book, ICFAI welcomes suggestions from students for improvement in future editions. rI B S U se O nl y Read MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesof the first to call the British audit profession to account with his questioning of ‘who shall audit the auditors?’ The subsequent institutional response has most likely gained as much from the likes of Professors Harold Edey, Bryan Carsberg, Ken Peasnell, Geoffrey Whittington, and  ´ David Tweedie as it has from the eminence grise of the profession itself. And even in auditing, significant roles have been played by Professors Peter Bird, David Flint, and Peter Moizer amongst others. Indeed it isRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesCorporation 37 Goshe Corporation 43 Acorn Industries 49 MIS Project Management at First National Bank Cordova Research Group 70 Cortez Plastics 71 L. P. Manning Corporation 72 Project Firecracker 74 56 CONTENTS Phillip Condit and Boeing 777: From Design and Development to Production and Sales 81 AMP of Canada (A) 105 AMP of Canada (B) (see handout provided by instructor) AMP of Canada (C) (see handout provided by instructor) Lipton Canada 118 Riverview Children s Hospital 124 The EvolutionRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagessave money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experienced

Business Ethics and Government Contracts National Essay Example For Students

Business Ethics and Government Contracts: National Essay Semiconductor Business Ethics and Government Contracts: National Essay Semiconductor Ethics in Business from a business perspective, working under government contracts can be a very lucrative proposition. A stream of orders keep coming in, revenue increases and the company grows. The obvious downfalls to working in this manner is both higher quality expected as well as the extensive research and documentation required for government contracts. If a part fails to perform correctly it can cause minor glitches as well as problems that can carry serious repercussions, such as in the National Semiconductor case. In this paper the reader with become knowledgeable about the practices of National Semiconductor and the importance of ethical practices in business. When both the culpable component and company are found, the question arises of how extensive these repercussions should be. Is the company as an entity liable. Should we look into individual employees within that company? From an ethical perspective one would have to look at the mitigating factors of both the employees and their superiors along with the role of others in the failure of these components. Next you would have to analyze the final ruling from a corporate perspective and then we must examine the macro issue of corporate responsibility in order to attempt to find a resolution for cases like these. The first mitigating factor involved in the National Semiconductor case is the uncertainty, on the part of the employees, on the duties that they were assigned. It is plausible that during the testing procedure, an employee couldnt distinguish which parts they were to test under government standards and commercial standards. In some cases they might have even been misinformed on the final consumers of the products that they tested. In fact, ignorance on the part of the employees would fully excuse them from any moral responsibility for any damage that may result from their work. Whether it is decided that an employees is fully excused, or is given some moral responsibility, would have to be looked at on an individual basis. The second mitigating factor is the duress or threats that an employee might suffer if they do not follow through with their assignment. After the bogus testing was completed in the National Semiconductor labs, the documentation department also had to falsify documents stating that the parts had surpassed the governmental testing standards. From a legal and ethical standpoint, both the testers and the writers of the reports were merely acting as agents on direct orders from a superior. This was also the case when the plant in Singapore refused to falsify the documents and were later falsified by the employees at the have California plant before being submitted to the approval committees (Velazquez, 53). The writers of the reports were well aware of the situation yet they acted in this manner on the instruction of a supervisor. Acting in an ethical manner becomes a secondary priority in this type of environment. As stated by Alan Reder, if they the employees feel they will suffer retribution, if they report a problem, they arent too likely to open their mouths. (113). The workers knew that if the reports were not falsified they would come under questioning and perhaps their employment would go into jeopardy. Although working under these conditions does not fully excuse an employees from moral fault, it does start the divulging process for determining the order of the chain of command of superiors and it helps to narrow down the person or department that issued the original request for the unethical acts. The third mitigating factor is one that perhaps encompasses the majority of the employees in the National Semiconductor case. We have to balance the direct involvement that each employee had with the defective parts. Thus, it has to be made clear that many of the employees did not have a direct duty with the testing departments or with the parts that eventually failed. Even employees, or subcontractors, that were directly involved with the production were not aware of the incompetence on the part of the testing department. For example, the electrical engineer that designed the defective computer chip could act in good faith that it would be tested to .

ITUnes free essay sample

Music Store has permitted the consumer to purchase music and delta books over the Internet with success. By 2005 their shares Increase significantly as a result of their tremendous success. Their product became a platform for the digital music business to explode into the industry it is today. This also made digital music affordable to the consumer who may have gone to illegal downloads in the past which in turn ensured that the music industry was getting paid for their product as well. The $0. 99 cents per song download provided $0. Cents to be paid to the record companies and the remainder ($0. 29 cents) was Apple profit. By August 2005, some of the larger record companies felt that their product was underpinned and requested that flexible prizes were instituted. However, this was not a shared opinion by all, the fear was that the market might not be stable enough to survive a price increase when illegal downloading was widespread. We will write a custom essay sample on ITUnes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A price increase would encourage this type of activity to continue and no one would be making money. Due to Its power, Apple kept the same prices, however by January 008, Amazon. Mom entered the market place with a similar product without all of the restrictions that were placed on music in the tunes Store. Questions 1) Provide an argument for why a variable pricing policy might increase the sales revenue from Apples Music Store (compared to the flat pricing policy). Life is complicated, but Apple Computer s Tunes store Is pretty simple: Download a song and pay $0. 99 cents. In 2009, Apple announced that for the first time would allow beginning implementing variable pricing on the tunes Music Store. Instead of a absolute $0. Cent price point, record labels would now have the option to charge $1. 29 for more popular songs and $0. 69 for less popular tracks. It was not too long before almost every top song on Tunes Jumped from $0. 99 to $1. 29. While most tracks that saw an increase In price suffered a small drop In sales, the $0. 30 price difference more than made up for that fact, worked to Increase overall revenues. Apples position during the time to increase the price of popular songs was global. Many of Apples products such as the pod and laptops were sold all over the world.The tunes Music Store was highly successful, and has already accomplished large user numbers. The change in price did not suggest a complete renovation in the way people downloaded and listened to their music. Also, Digital downloading of music Is Just one of the many markets that Apple has recruited Into. Under a new pricing plan such a market power, the new pricing strategy was another successful for the company. 2) Discuss other potential pricing policies that might increase the revenue from Music Store sales.With the increase in the demand for online-based music, Apple is keel to increase its prices to gain more from its products. The company cannot however enforce high prices on the consumers because the sale of online music is still in a changing stage. Apple could consider other pricing schemes like a bundle pricing where they combine popular and unpopular music or getting the latest popular music across genres. This could expand customer base to different genres and increase the sales of unpopular songs.The bundling strategy will help in Increasing profits by extracting additional consumer surplus. They also could offer an entire group of songs, as a group, for a single price. The company could resort to sale of large music files such as Amps, JEEP and MPH and other music formats for various consumer needs (Brinkley, Smith, Zimmerman, 2009). 3) What are the risks and potential costs of implementing more sophisticated pricing schemes for the downloaded music? Sophisticated pricing tools are potentially available to provide contrast to the uniform pricing model that used to implement tunes.This sophisticated alternative tools may include song-specific pricing, pure bundling, axed bundling, two-part tariffs among others that could be use to raise revenue. If firms have market power they can raise their prices without losing all customers to competitors. Firms have as ultimate objective to choose the pricing policy that boosts the value of the firm. Managers are trying all the time to devise a pricing policy that captures as much gain as possible catching costumer surplus as company profit.For managers and companies in general, only incremental prices matter in pricing decisions. As this case show, tunes has certain power on their loyal costumers and infringing the risk of some decreases on sales, tunes took the risk when they increase their songs prices and at the end, the most loyal costumers remained whit the company. The potential costs were evident when tunes suffered at the first moments a fall in sales. Was very worrying that people were still able to download free music from other sites.Nevertheless, tunes survived, and the company was still betting on pods sales at the same time. 4) Is Apples pricing objective to maximize the revenue it receives from the sales of the downloaded music? Is this the objective of the major record companies? Explain. (Hint: review the revenue/product data from Apples 10-K) Apple as all companies is interested in maximize its revenues, but it not its objective reach it trough the downloaded music pricing strategies which is the objective of the record companies.Apple is a successful company that has a lot of attractive pr oducts that convert all the costumers in loyal fans of Apple. The Company is confronted by aggressive competition in all areas of its business; the markets for the Companys products and services are highly competitive. The Companys competitors who sell mobile devices and personal amputees based on other operating systems have aggressively cut prices and lowered their product margins to gain or maintain market share.However, Apple is focused on expanding its market opportunities related to personal computers and innovation and integration of the entire solution including the hardware (phone and Pod), software (tunes), online services (cloud), and distribution of digital content and applications (tunes Store). The Companys ability to compete successfully depends heavily upon its ability to ensure a continual and timely flow of competitive routs, services and technologies to the marketplace.The Company continues to develop new technologies to enhance existing products and to expand the range of TTS product offerings through research and developme nt. On the other hand record companies are Just interested in gaining the greatest among of money from each company that distribute the music on which they have rights, they matter is to collect the most possible from every song downloaded. 5)Do you think that Apples ability to control the pricing of downloaded music is likely to change in the future? Explain. My arsenal opinion is that Apple has a huge recognition all around the world.Apple has been able to achieve its position with prodigious skills in the market. Nowadays, as we all know, Apple has the most loyal costumers in the world. Every single time that Apple launches a new product the most loyal costumers excited sleep for nights on the doors of the stores to be the first ones buying the new products that always offer the most cutting-edge advances in technology. I would say that Apples ability to control its prices related to downloaded music would not change too much in the ext future. In deed, Apple has increasingly assumed the control of technological development in the industry.The Company is committed to bringing the best user experience to its customers through its innovative hardware, software and services. Apple is pioneered providing its customers new products and solutions with superior ease-of-use, seamless integration, and innovative design, every time getting closer to the wishes of consumers. As part of its strategy, the Company continues to expand its platform for the discovery and delivery of third-party digital content and applications wrought the tunes Store allowing customers to discover and download applications and books through either a Mac or Windows-based computer.The Companys strategy also includes expanding its distribution network to effectively reach more customers and provide them with a high-quality sales and post-sales support experience. As a customer of Apple is very difficult to see that for the near future the company may lose its ability to control the prices of their products. When people become a fan of Apple never more would pay a similar price for another technology more than Apple offers. That is the reality today.